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How Exact Do Weight Loss Medications Work?

How GLP-1s Work in Your Body

GLP-1s are special medicines that help people with diabetes or those trying to lose weight. They work by copying something called a “GLP-1 hormone” that your body already makes. Here’s what they do:

  1. Helps Control Sugar
    When you eat food, your body breaks it down into sugar (glucose), which gives you energy. Normally, your body uses insulin to help move that sugar into your cells. GLP-1s tell your body to make more insulin, so your blood sugar stays at the right level after eating.

  2. Slows Down Digestion
    GLP-1s also tell your stomach to empty food more slowly. This means you feel full for a longer time and don’t get hungry as fast. It helps keep you from overeating and can help people lose weight.

  3. Tells Your Brain You’re Full
    GLP-1s send signals to your brain, letting it know that you’ve eaten enough. This can stop you from wanting extra snacks or meals.

  4. Helps Protect the Heart
    GLP-1s can also be good for your heart! They help lower your blood pressure and reduce the risk of heart problems, which is super important for people with diabetes.


In short, GLP-1s help your body control blood sugar, slow down how fast you get hungry, and even protect your heart. That’s why they’re helpful for people managing their weight or blood sugar.